Showing posts with label 'UK Confidential'. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 'UK Confidential'. Show all posts

Saturday, 4 January 2014

Gorby, Mrs T and John Redwood



Sticking with Radio 4's UK Confidential and those fascinating 1984 National Archive releases, the programme featured extracts from the exchanges between Mrs Thatcher and Mikhail Gorbachev at their famous first meeting in December of that year - and very interesting they were too. 

What we didn't hear on Martha Kearney's programme was some of the added detail contained in the reports of the meeting. 

For that you have to listen to archivist Simon Demissie on the podcast from the National Archive

Here are a couple of examples:
At one point Thatcher does question him on the point of Soviet funding of the striking miners. Gorbachev denies any knowledge. He says, "We do not fund the striking miners," and he turns to his side and notices an official catching his eye and then quickly says, "...as far as I know." 
There's one very interesting story, when Gorbachev was in Whitehall visiting the Houses of Parliament and as his motorcade was driving past, he thought he would drop in at Number 10. And he was allowed - him and his entourage - to get to the door but, unfortunately, the Prime Minister wasn't there. I believe that's when she was visiting Hong Kong. So this rather extraordinary situation of Gorbachev turning up and no one being there to receive him had occurred. Now the note in the file notes that "fortunately there were no photographers present". 
Both the BBC's UK Confidential and the National Archive broadcast also discussed a fairy story/allegory written by John Redwood. The story, 'Tilting at Castles', begins "Once upon a time" and tells of the knights of the Stock Exchange.   

Archivist Mark Dunton (on the National Archive podcast) pointed out that Mr Redwood was Head of Mrs Thatcher's Policy Unit at the time, adding that "his voice is everywhere to be found in these files." In his memos he was generally urging the government to be bolder, more radical and make deeper cuts in public spending. Mark described him as acting as an "outrider", "saying the sort of things that the Prime Minister would have a lot of sympathy with but could not necessarily perhaps say herself", and as "a man with a certain amount of influence." 


Mark went on:
He's actually making a serious political point in a way because he's really saying that these knights, these privileged knights in this Stock Exchange, they're enjoying the fruits of their labours but he's implying that it's a very, very closed, tight, exclusive sort of group, and outside the Stock Exchange castle, he says, lives a great population of subject peoples and peasants and they are rather restricted in what they can do with their savings and with their investments. And what's implied here is that he's really arguing for the opening up of the Stock Exchange to make it more accessible so that other people can have a stake basically. And that's really the point of the story...
...And, of course, the actual deregulation of the Stock Exchange didn't actually happen until three years later with the Big Bang when the exclusive firms in the City were...Outside companies could actually make investments in the City and provide services whereas before the services would all be really tightly controlled. So some of the changes did happen three years later and you could argue it shows John Redwood with an eye to future reform. But it's certainly a rare find from the files. 
Very interesting. I hadn't expected John Redwood's influence to be quite so strong and, maybe, that Jackanory story of his helped build the impetus for that ground-breaking reform of the UK's financial system.

Sadly very little of that kind of analysis found its way into Martha Kearney's take on the story, which avoided the point and substance of Mr Redwood's morality tale and went for mockery instead. It was all about laughing at John Redwood as far as the BBC's UK Confidential was concerned. (Lord Kinnock even got to insult him).

Maybe the National Archive should take over Radio 4 and up the quality of the reporting!

UK Conspiritorial



The National Archive at Kew has released the official Cabinet papers from 1984 under the thirty-year rule. 

Their website contains a half-hour podcast where two of the archivists at Kew run through the highlights from the latest batch. Both are excellent, engaging speakers and what they have to say is very interesting and pleasingly free of obvious spin. 

Every year at this time Martha Kearney presents UK Confidentialan hour long Radio 4 special devoted to the latest release. This too was very interesting and covered much the same ground as the National Archive podcast - though, being the BBC, it wasn't quite so free of obvious spin. 

Both the National Archive and BBC Radio 4 led with the Cabinet papers' take on the Miners' Strike. The National Archive gave an overview of all the main revelations without making a lot of any particular one. 

Curiously, one they omitted became the lead angle for Martha Kearney's programme - the records of a meeting in which National Coal Board boss Sir Ian MacGregor's suggestion that 75 pits might have to be closed was raised in Margaret Thatcher's presence. The official line, we were told, was that just 20 mines were earmarked for closure. Martha said Arthur Scargill has been alleging from the start that their were secret plans to close 70 pits. This made it seem like Scargill was right all along, that the miners' cause was just and that the Thatcher government had been complicit in a lie. 

Lord Kinnock one of the programme's three guests, pointed out, however, that Scargill kept claiming all manner of different figures for secretly-planned pit closures. Lord Armstrong, another guest, noted that the National Coal Board was closing around 20 pits a year anyhow and the suggestion of 75 pit closures was explicitly over a three year period. 

Without these guests Radio 4 listeners might well have come away with the impression that Arthur Scargill was, indeed, right and the Thatcher government was in the wrong. 

No context was given, merely former BBC reporter Nicholas Jones pushing this BBC narrative with all his customary vigour. 

Here's the missing context, courtesy of the National Coal Museum:
Number of working colleries in the UK 
1920 - 2851
1930 - 2328
1944 - 1634
1947 - 958
1950 - 901
1955 - 850
1960 - 698
1965 - 483
1970 - 292
1975 - 241
1980 - 211
1985 - 133
1990 - 65
1995 - 65
2000 - 28
2004 - 19 
That's the sort of thing you don't get told by the BBC. Literally. 

I tried to find such a list on the BBC website but couldn't find one. All I found was a long list of mine closures since 1984 - which is all very well but, as you can now see, also likely to prove deeply misleading for those unaware of the vastly longer list of mines closed in the decades before the miners' strike. 

Of course, if BBC Radio 4 was making this its main angle on the National Archive 1984 batch you could safely bet that the rest of the BBC will have been doing so too. And so it proved. (Nick Higham's website article is a good example). 

They are highly coordinated in their news reporting, setting the agenda and pushing it for all it's worth. The BBC chose to make this one document its main angle. (Listening to the National Archive podcast proves this, and the archivists at Kew didn't make anything of it.) They then went to town on it.

Typical BBC.