Showing posts with label cuts. Show all posts
Showing posts with label cuts. Show all posts

Saturday, 6 December 2014

Worst reporter ever!



The biggest political punch-up of the week between the BBC and the Conservative Party, of course, was that between the BBC and George Osborne (backed by David Cameron) over the BBC's coverage of the Autumn Statement - and especially over Norman Smith's remarks on Today. 

George Osborne said this about it:
When I woke up this morning and listened to the Today programme it felt like I was listening to a rewind of a tape of 2010 with BBC correspondents saying Britain is returning to a sort of George Orwell world of the Road to Wigan Pier and that is such nonsense.
I would have thought the BBC would have learnt from the last four years that its totally hyperbolic coverage of spending cuts has not been matched by what has actually happened.
What I reject is the totally hyperbolic BBC coverage on spending cuts. I had all that when I was interviewed four years ago and has the world fallen in? No it has not.
Such criticism of Norman Smith takes me back (again) to my old blog where I regularly used the word "hyperbole" to denounce "Anti-Tory Norm" - so regularly that I suspect he must have been reading my endless reviews of his reports and decided to throw in a use of the self-same word on The World Tonight. What made me to suspect that he'd done so was that he seemed never to have actually said it before, mispronouncing it as "hyperbowl". 

How funny then that George Osborne should deploy the same word in criticism "Anti-Tory Norm" here - and that David Cameron echoed him! (I'm not suspecting this time that they've been scouring the internet for criticism of Norman Smith and found my old posts though because "hyperbolic" is obviously just a word that pops into some people's heads after they've heard Norman Smith doing his thing.)

What Norm said on that morning's Today bears re-printing. It is certainly full of hyperbole, stylistically-speaking: "hugely", "extraordinary", "joy", "hulking great mountain of pain", "huge, huge", "massive", "utterly terrifying", "a book of doom", "an extraordinary, cavernous financial hole", "yesterday's razzmatazz", "we could probably all do with a few Alka Seltzer this morning because there's a real feeling of the morning after the night before" and, of course, "you're back to the land of Road to Wigan Pier":
I think it was a hugely politically astute Autumn Statement but we could probably all do with a few Alka Seltzer this morning because there's a real feeling of the morning after the night before.
While there was a lot of enthusiasm on the Conservative benches and political joy at a lot of the popular measures, when you sit down and read the Office for Budget Responsibility report it reads like a book of doom. It is utterly terrifying, suggesting that spending will have to be hacked back to the levels of the 1930s as a proportion of GDP.
That is an extraordinary concept, you're back to the land of Road to Wigan Pier.
The scale of cuts details in non-protected departments will face cuts of roughly another third. You have to question whether that is achievable. We are told that 60 per cent of the cuts are still to come. We are facing an extraordinary, cavernous financial hole, which to some extent yesterday's razzmatazz around a politically popular budget rather glossed over.
There was a slightly Brownesque moment when the Chancellor came to read out the deficit figures and cantered over the figures for the next two years, when the deficit is going up, and plummeted on the figures by 2020 when things get better. He is clinging to these forecasts in five years time to divert from the hulking great mountain of pain we've got to climb up.
These forecasts are fine and dandy but we all know they are usually wrong. Chancellors invariably seize on these forecasts as a fiscal fig-leaf to cover up the embarrassments they face now. There are massive uncertainties.
Some of the proposals the Chancellor outlined, for example the Google tax – is that really going to claw in money, are companies like Google going to be so easy to get money out of, is productivity going to pick up. There have to be huge, huge question marks whether we are indeed by 2020 going to move out from out of the red and into the black.

The case for Norman Smith here is that, ignoring his tendencies towards hyperbole, he's telling the truth about the political fallout from the Autumn Statement and what the OBR report says about the scale of the cuts and a return to 1930s levels of public spending and that if people don't like the message they shouldn't shoot the messenger and, as the Guardian puts it in its defence of the BBC, "it is absurd that a short, live two-way by one correspondent at 6am should be greeted by apocalyptic statements from Downing Street about the stance of the BBC as a whole".

The case against Norman Smith is that his hyperbole isn't just stylistic and that he's applying his own negative spin here, giving an account of the political fallout that wouldn't have displeased the Labour Party. Yes, the OBR said that public spending will fall to 1930s levels but it was Norman Smith who expressed the view that this is "utterly terrifying", doubtless giving vent to his own feelings about cutting public spending. 

As for bring in Orwell's book about the bleakness of working class life during the Great Depression and implying that the cuts could result in a similar fate for present-day people over the coming years, well, Norman Smith is making a loaded statement - and when senior BBC political correspondents make loaded statements on matters of political controversy they should expect to be called on it.

Whether he's going to be proved right  though is something we can't know yet  - and it's being debated all over the place -  but it is likely to be just scaremongering, and scaremongering about the effects of the public spending cuts has been a constant criticism of the BBC from its right-wing critics, from David Cameron downwards, over the past four years. 

Even the Guardian sort-of-conceded that Norman Smith was "on the wrong side of...the thin line...between a vivid description of a subject that might otherwise cause the listener to nod off, and crossing over into exaggeration."

John Humphrys leaped to Norman Smith's defence, saying that his reference to The Road to Wigan Pier was meant as "a joke". Well, colour me sceptical about that!

To most people, Mr Osborne’s strategy is not only common sense but it is morally right.
But to Norman Smith, the assistant political editor of the BBC, it is ‘utterly terrifying’.
Ludicrously, he went on to suggest that public spending will have to be ‘hacked back’ to the levels of the Depression-hit 1930s.
As Dominic Sandbrook points out elsewhere in today’s Mail, modern Britain is nothing like the 1930s.
For a senior political correspondent working for our supposedly impartial national broadcaster to make such an observation is not just improper, but little short of outrageous.
It is vital in a healthy democracy for opinion-formers — especially those working for the state broadcaster — to analyse party policies fairly, and not to indulge in absurd historical parallels.
...but goes on to argue that it's a BBC-wide problem, calling much of its coverage of this subject matter "propaganda". He believes the government's earlier timidity when it comes to fighting BBC bias on the subject is finally crumbling and that they now regret not taking action against it earlier.

The government does indeed seem to be taking the fight to the BBC, along with the Sun, the Telegraph and the Mail. They all really seem to mean business this time. The BBC is clearly finding that "utterly terrifying", as well it might (as is the Guardian.)

Politicians and media rivals attacking an 'independent' broadcaster for reporting things in a way they disagree with isn't something people should just uncritically get behind, of course. Far from it. That kind of thing in a democracy needs watching closely, but if the BBC is 'spinning for Labour' or 'spinning against the cuts' or 'spinning against Israel' or 'spinning for immigration' (etc), then it needs calling. As Simon Heffer says,
I am a strong supporter of the BBC and believe that some of its output is world-class. But it needs to represent the view not just of the Hampstead Left but of the British people as a whole if it wishes to survive its charter renewal in 2016.
And amen to that, Simon.

Monday, 15 April 2013

Still Cutting to the Chase...


Just as a follow up to the previous post....

It looks as if where the BBC leads others follow. 

Benefit cap reforms rolled out has now entered at No.1 on ITV's online news chart (from which it was absent at 6.00am) and the Guardian and Independent have now placed the story in 4th and 3rd place in their respective pecking orders. (Checking out Google News confirms that they were both published after 7.00am.) Sky News is now also mentioning the story, though only in passing. (If you blinked you would have missed it). The Sky News website is also sticking with regarding it as a low priority story and the Telegraph remains uninterested too. 

Such is the agenda-setting power of the BBC, it seems.

Listening to Today from start to finish showed the programme reinforcing this emphasis. As well as leading with the story in its news bulletins, the programme began its second hour with an interview with Alison Garnham, chief executive of the Child Poverty Action Group, a charity campaigning against the benefit cap. The prestigious 8.10 spot was also given over to the issue, with BBC home editor Mark Easton giving listeners his interpretation of the story, after which the relevant minister Mark Hoban was questioned by Sarah Montague. The programme wasn't finished there. It also ended with a discussion on the benefit cuts with a right-leaning journalist, Camilla Cavendish of The Times, and a social entrepreneur with links to the Labour Party, Hilary Cottam. One (Camilla) supported the change, the other (Hilary) didn't. I smell bias here - a suspicion hardly allayed by this enthusiastic tweet from Hilary Cottam, just prior to her interview:

near unanimity on that benefit caps will be damaging. About to debate social impact w

What of BBC Breakfast? Well, after opening with the words "A controversial cap on benefits begins to take effect," a report from BBC reporter Simon Gompertz opened in this way:
[Simon:] A London household hit by the policy that no one should get more benefit than average take-home pay. Single mother Sarah Burns will lose over £90 of her weekly benefit of over £500, which includes housing benefit, child tax credit and child benefit for three kids. 
[Sarah:] Obviously we'll have to cut down on shopping bills. I'll gave to cut down, try and use less gas and electricity. I mean, it is really that serious. Obviously, activities, the things that the children do like school trips, scouts, camps, etc, I probably won't be able to do any more.
Simon then outlined the limits, quoted Labour's criticisms, then quoted the government's response, featuring a clip of minister Mark Hoban defending the policy. Sarah was then re-introduced as "one for the first to feel the effects of the benefits cap" and we were left with her image as the report ended. 

I outline this report because it is clearly the type of thing Iain Duncan Smith had in mind in his recent interview with the Daily Mail:
‘The BBC is always negative, never explains, never talks about why we are reforming, or the fact that national debt is rising to terrifying levels,’ he complains.

‘All the BBC case studies are hard-luck stories like that of the £53-a-week market trader. They never focus on a family stuck on a housing waiting list or in bed-and-breakfast accommodation.’
The programme also put the issue in its 8.10am spot, giving Conservative minister Mark Hoban a thorough grilling. The questions put by Susanna Reid began with Labour's criticism and kept plugging away with further negative points - or Labour  talking points, as some people might put it - and brought up Sarah's story again (plus emotive e-mails from others in a similar plight). That's as it should be, of course. Mark Hoban was there to defend the government's position and did so. There was no Labour shadow minister or other government critic on Breakfast either, so Susanna was right to press their side of the argument so forcefully.  

The switch to the News Channel at 8.30pm brought on the BBC's chief political correspondent, Norman Smith. Norman re-interviewed Mark Hoban. Again, the interview put emotive points to the government minister as part of his mix of questions from the other side of the argument. As the morning has proceeded, Mark Hoban's interview has been replayed several times. Presumably the government critics will appear later  and be challenged from from the other perspective to their own. It would only be right (in both respects).

What's the upshot of all this? That the BBC is setting the agenda here seems clear. That agenda will suit Labour, especially given the way the BBC is framing the story. However, the BBC is allowing the government to put its case across as well; indeed, so far on Breakfast and the News Channel are proving slow to bring in government critics. Today appears more guilty of shaping the debate in a certain direction but, again, it has balanced out its guests in terms of support and opposition. 

It's early in the day still. If you are watching the News Channel or listening to Radio 4's current affairs staples you will be able to hear whether the story is kept as the BBC's lead story. As of 11.00am, it still leads the BBC News Channel and the BBC News website. It also still leads the ITV News website. It's falling quite quickly down the Guardian and Independent rankings though, and Sky still remains largely immune to the BBC's news priorities.....Breaking news!....The Telegraph, however, is now also prominently reporting the story, picking up on Mark Hoban's call on Today for couples not to split up over the benefit changes. The BBC's agenda-setting ability continues. 

UPDATE 13:45: Things get a little more complicated. 

The BBC News Channel is still leading with the story. In the last few hours they've interviewed Jane Symonds of the Money Advice Service,  Alison Garnham of the Child Poverty Action Group (a government critic), Labour MP Anne McGuire (another critic, of course) and Christian Guy  from IDS's Centre for Social Justice think tank (a supporter). The story also led the BBC's News at One (on BBC One) as a result.

It also led ITV's 1.30 News, which featured a similar kind of report (by Libby Wiener) to that featured on Breakfast' - another single  mother (Rowena Cokayne) fearing being forced out of London. Mark Hoban was featured, as was Labour's Anne McGuire. Kate Bell, Child Poverty Action Group, was then interviewed (well) by Alastair Stewart.

Sky News is also now discussing it but, oddly, The World at One on Radio 4 completely dropped the story from its news bulletin. Make on that what you will.

UPDATE 19:00: The BBC's current affairs coverages reaches most British people with its News at Six on BBC One. Can you guess what its lead story was? Yes, the benefit cap. That means that the BBC News Channel and its various (more popular) manifestations on BBC One  have managed to keep it as the lead story all day.

Compare the top 5 stories on the BBC's News at Six with ITV's 6.30 News:

BBC
1. Benefits cap
2. 3 teenagers who kicked homeless man to death for a dare
3. Mrs Thatcher's funeral
4. North Korea
5. BBC, Panorama and North Korea

ITV
1. Measles epidemic
2. 3 teenagers who kicked homeless man to death for a dare
3. Football violence
4. Mrs Thatcher's funeral
5. Benefits cap

Both channels mentioned the cap's popularity with the public, featured Ed Miliband, Mark Hoban and their respective worried single mums (Sarah for the BBC, Rowena for ITV) in their reports. The BBC added Ruth Davison of the National Housing Federation  as an additional government critic.

If you're interested, this afternoon's interviewees on the News Channel (discussing this subject) were:

1. Ellen Broome, Children's Society (a critic)
2. Nicola Smith, TUC (a critic)
3. David Cox, National Landlord's Association (not a defender of the government's scheme, only a defender of landlords!)
4. David Lammy, Labour (a critic)
5. Charlie Elphicke, Conservative (a supporter)
6. Grant Shapps, Conservative (a supporter)
7. Joanna Kennedy, Zacchaeus 2000 Trust (a critic)

This redressed the balance in favour of the critics of the benefit changes. I make it 4 guests in favour, and 6 guests against between 6.00am and 6.00pm.

Also, Radio 4's PM followed The World at One in choosing not to discuss the story. (I won't be discussing it any more either!)

Cutting to the Chase


Comparing the news priorities of various media outlets this morning - a snapshot taken at 6.00am - shows that a number of stories are considered important by all media outlets (N Korea, Venezuela, etc); however, it's the differences that are intriguing. 

As ever, you can see the Guardian and Telegraph offering their readers a range of additional stories which reflect the political interests of their respective readerships. 

The most striking difference, however, is between the BBC and everyone else. Only the BBC is leading with the roll-out of benefit cuts, with trials beginning today in four London boroughs. 

This unique decision to lead with the cuts story is reflected across its output - on the news website, on Radio 4's Today and on BBC Breakfast

Why is it doing so, when the changes are only impacting on four London boroughs? The other media outlets, as you con see below, don't rank it as a major story at all.

I suspect that those Tory allegations that the BBC is really the "BBCC" - "British Broadcasting Cuts Corporation" - might be making a reappearance today!


Here's that snapshot:

BBC News website
1. Benefits payments cap roll-out begins
2. Conductor Sir Colin Davis dies
3. Scott wins Masters in play-off
4. BBC stands by show in N Korea row
5. Thatcher 'witch' song No.2 in chart
6. Children 'press to cheat' at school
7. Madura wins Venezuela election
8. Firms count cost of cold weather
9. Rail cable theft delays 'in decline'
10. China growth lower than expected

Sky News website
1. Practise run for Thatcher funeral procession
2. Nicholas Madura elected Venezuela president
3. Missile threat as North Korea marks birthday
4. Bieber hopes Anne Frank 'would have been fan'
5. Arrests after Newcastle-Sunderland violence
6. Woman dies in head-on crash with fire engine
7. Aussie Scott becomes first Aussie to win Masters
8. Pistorius denies flirting and boozing at party
9. Kids facing 'win-at-all-costs' culture
10. Experts stumped by washed up sea lions

ITV News website 
1. Thatcher funeral rehearsal
2. Venezuela elects Maduro
3. Milestone for Hillsborough
4. N Korea to celebrate founder
5. Arrests after Newcastle derby
6. Ding Dong song No.2 in chart
7. LSE slams BBC over N Korea trip
8. Grimsby crash family names
9. Fears of first measles death

Daily Telegraph (online)
1. Britain faces new wealth tax under German plans to fund EU bail-outs
2. English disease returns: arrests as football fans riot
3. Britain running out of workers, ministers warn
4. Scott sees off Cabrera to win The Masters
5. Chavez heir wins in Venezuela
6. BBC film 'put LSE staff at risk'
7. MP’s ticket row costs public £27,000
8. Rebellion builds over planning rules
9. 'Hopefully Anne Frank would have been a belieber'

The Guardian (online)
1. Protesters get go-ahead for final riposte to Thatcher
2. Kerry offers N Korea direct talks
3. Maduro wins Venezeula election
4. Secret BBC trip to N Korea criticised
5. Poll shows voters' sympathy for poor
6. Hillsborough families demand justice
7. Asylum seeker's death investigated
8. Gay marriage, the Chinese Way
9. Marathon runner dies in Brighton

'Today, BBC Radio 4, News bulletin
1. Benefit cuts
2. N Korea
3. BBC & N Korea
4. Venezuela
5. Sir Colin Davis
6. Thatcher funeral
7. Kidneys
8. Scott (golf)

BBC News Channel
1. Benefit cuts
2. BBC & N Korea
3. N Korea
4. Sir Colin Davis
5. Thatcher funeral
6. Venezuela

Sky News Channel
1. Thatcher funeral
2. N Korea
3. Measles outbreak
4. Football violence arrests
5. Venezuela
6. Sir Colin Davis
7. Pressure to cheat at sport
8. Justin Bieber