Showing posts with label welfare. Show all posts
Showing posts with label welfare. Show all posts

Tuesday, 1 July 2014

Fury and sadness


For those (like Iain Duncan Smith) who think the BBC has been unduly antagonistic toward the government's benefits reforms....

...and for those who think the BBC is unduly unsympathetic to Israel....

...just try this, transcribed from immediately after the 8 o'clock news bulletin on Radio 4:
Continuity Announcer: This is BBC Radio 4. Anne Adams is a blind benefits advisor who, due to the introduction of new inaccessible government forms, now needs a support worker. She tells Peter White about her fury and the sadness she feels at needing sighted assistants. That's on tonight's In Touch at 8.40. Now though File on 4. With mounting tension over the murder of the three Israeli teenagers and with fighting continuing in Iraq and Syria, Tim Whewell examines the dilemmas facing aid workers in the Middle East and other areas of conflict.
Tim Whewell: Here in the tightly-packed streets of one of Gaza's refugee camps I'm surrounded by people who have no running water, no proper sewage system, no steady source of income. Four out of five Gazans depend on some kind of humanitarian assistance.
No Morrissey tonight to match the mood all this provokes, but half-finished-and-deeply-moving Mahler instead. Go on, go on, go on, go on, go on...:

Saturday, 22 February 2014

Over the Long Term: A Case Study in BBC Bias



One of the standard responses from the BBC whenever someone complains about an example of bias within a single edition (or two or three editions) of an ongoing series - say, Newsnight or PM - is that the BBC will balance such imbalances (on controversial issues) over time. Overall, long-term balance (give or take) is what they promise. 

The way to test the truth of that then is to monitor a particular BBC current affairs programme over the long-term, which we've at Is have been doing with Radio 4's Sunday

One of the earlier posts here chronicled the programme's interviews concerning a particularly hot political issue (precisely the kind of issue the BBC's editorial guidelines are most designed for) - the coalition government's welfare reforms:  
The first edition of Sunday to discuss the subject (27/3/2011) dealt with it by interviewing a critic of the [welfare] bill, Ilyas Khan, Chairman of Leonard Cheshire Disability. No supporters of the bill were interviewed.
The second edition to discuss the subject (20/11/2011) dealt with it by interviewing a critic of the bill, John Packer, Bishop of Ripon and Leeds. No supporters of the bill were interviewed.
The third edition to discuss the subject (22/1/2012) dealt with it by interviewing a critic of the bill, John Packer, Bishop of Ripon and Leeds. No supporters of the bill were interviewed.
The fourth and final edition to discuss the subject (19/2/2012) dealt with it by interviewing a critic of the bill, John Packer, Bishop of Ripon and Leeds. No supporters of the bill were interviewed.
 So what's happened since then - and since the welfare bill was passed?

Well, on the 12/5/2013 edition, we got a debate between Labour's Frank Field and the Rt Revd Tim Stevens, Bishop of Leicester following Mr Field's attack on the Bishops in the House of Lords for playing 'gesture politics' and being happy to criticise Government policies whilst rarely turning up to vote. This, however, wasn't the long-awaited balanced discussion about welfare reform we should have expected. It turned out to be a debate about having Bishops in the House of Lords instead.


So on went Sunday's interviews, and let's resume where we left off:
The fifth edition to discuss the subject (4/8/2013) dealt with it by interviewing a critic of the reforms, retired Anglican priest Paul Nicholson, a man who was willing to go to prison to oppose the government's benefit cuts. No supporters of the reforms were interviewed.
The sixth edition to discuss the subject (29/09/2013) dealt with it by interviewing a critic of the reforms, Dr David Ison, Dean of St. Pauls. No supporters of the reforms were interviewed.
As you can see there's never been an interview with a supporter of the reforms, resulted in a 6:0 bias against the welfare reforms.

Aren't we due a few equivalent one-on-one interviews with people who can make a moral case for the reforms? (In an ideally-balanced BBC world, six of them spread out over the next three years, with no critics of the reforms!!)

The nearest we've come to a balanced interview on the issue came last week during a discussion between Andy Flannagan of Christians on the Left and Colin Bloom of the Conservative Christian Fellowship on the subject of Christian social teaching, though the welfare reforms were only touched on tangentially - so it can't be considered the long-awaited balanced discussion about welfare reform that we've been waiting for.

Aha, but looking at tomorrow's preview of Sunday on the BBC website, has the moment finally come?  

Alas, it's not going to be the first one-on-one interview with a supporter of the reforms though, but at least - at long last - there's going to be a debate on the issue which will feature someone who can make the moral case for the welfare reforms. Praise be! 

That guest will be Peter Hitchens of the Mail on Sunday. (There's something strangely inevitable about that).


You may be thinking, 'Well, at least that's one step forward', but - being Sunday -  there just has to be two steps back to accompany it. 

Peter Hitchens is going to be put up against not one but two critics of the welfare reforms - the Rt Revd David Walker, Bishop of Manchester and [former Labour MP] John Battle, Anti-Poverty Campaigner with the Leeds West Debt Forum. 

So, yes, Sunday finally decides to interview a supporter of welfare reform but then reinforces all its previous bias on the issue by placing him against two critics - a 2:1 bias against the reforms to add to its earlier 6:0 bias in the same direction. 

Not good is it?

Now, maybe the Sunday website has a balanced trick up its sleeve in the shape of an unannounced fourth guest - a second supporter of the welfare reforms - but I will not be holding my breath in anticipation of such an impartiality-seeking move on Sunday's part. 

The BBC bias rolls on. And on. Over time. Over the long term.

Tuesday, 30 July 2013

No benefit of the doubt here

The government (especially IDS) and several voices from the Right side of politics - from Stephen Glover to Janet Daley and Daniel Hannan - have often been sharply critical of the BBC for what they see as its biased reporting of the Coalition's benefit reforms. They argue that the BBC has taken sides in the argument (consciously or unconsciously) - i.e. the side of those who oppose the government's reforms. 

Today's rejection by the High Court of challenge to one of the government's key benefit reforms brought by a number of disabled claimants resulted in the following cluster of stories, which led the BBC News website for much of today (until the sentencing of Wikileaker Bradley Manning demoted the story into second place):

Housing benefit challenge fails

Disabled families lose a High Court challenge to social housing benefit cuts for residents with spare bedrooms in England, Wales and Scotland.




Does the main article provide evidence for the case against the BBC? Or does it show impartial reporting at its finest?

Wall, what should we expect from such a report in advance? 

I think we should expect an outlining of the judgement (complete with quotes from the judges) followed by reactions from both sides - presumably the 'winning side' first (i.e. the government) and the 'losing side' second (i.e. the benefit claimants). For the report to be balanced it obviously needs to provide a roughly equal amount of space to each side of the argument.

Is this what happens?

No. 

This is how the main article about the story of the BBC website is actually structured:
Paragraph 1: Descriptive
Paragraph 2: Descriptive
Paragraph 3: Descriptive
Paragraph 4: The side of the claimants
Paragraph 5: The side of the claimants
Paragraph 6: The side of the claimants
Paragraph 7: The side of the claimants
Paragraph 8: The side of the claimants
Paragraph 9: The side of the claimants
Paragraph 10: The side of the claimants
Paragraph 11: The side of the claimants
Paragraph 12: The side of the claimants
Paragraph 13: The government's side
Paragraph 14: The side of the claimants
Paragraph 15: The side of the claimants
Paragraph 16: The government's side
Paragraph 17: The government's side
Paragraph 18: The government's side
Paragraph 19: The government's side
Paragraph 20: The government's side
Paragraph 21: Descriptive
Paragraph 22: Descriptive
Paragraph 23: The side of the claimants
Paragraph 24: The side of the claimants
Paragraph 25: The side of the claimants
Paragraph 26: The side of the claimants
Paragraph 27: The side of the claimants
Paragraph 28: The side of the claimants
Paragraph 29: The side of the claimants
Paragraph 30: The side of the claimants
Paragraph 31: The side of the claimants
Paragraph 32: The side of the claimants
Paragraph 33: The government's side
That's 21 paragraphs given over to critics of the benefit reforms (the claimants, their solicitor, Labour, charities) and just 7 given over to supporters of the benefit reforms (the government) - which strikes me as a massive imbalance in the article against the government. 

You can of course carry out the same count for yourselves to see if you agree with my labels for each paragraph. 

BBC News website readers moving on from that biased article have four other links to click on - two are BBC journalists' overviews (including a Q&A article), but the other two are given over entirely to the the claimants's side of the argument. This strikes me as a further imbalance, adding insult to injury.

You will also have noticed that the judges' ruling is not quoted by the BBC. The BBC article merely links to it. I'm at a complete loss to understand why the whole point of the story - that a judge has made a ruling dismissing the claimants' case - seems to be missing from the BBC's lead article. Where are the quotes from the judges? Where's the summary of their ruling? 

Now, it's not all bad. There are two videos in the main article - one for each side of the argument. That's an attempt at balance. 

Still, it must be said that the video where the claimants' side of the argument is given is placed right at the head of the article, just beneath the headline, while the government's response is placed well down the page. 

However, the inset analysis from Mike Sergeant, the BBC's local government correspondent, does strike me as being a model piece of impartial reporting (in miniature). That's the article's redeeming feature. 

Don't you agree that this provides a good deal of evidence to support those at the Telegraph, Mail and Spectator who agree with Iain Duncan Smith that the BBC is biased against the government's benefit changes?

Tuesday, 27 November 2012

Work in Progress


Here's a comment that appeared a couple of days ago on the Biased BBC website, quoting a comment on Guido's Order Order site.:

..this from Guido comment
Hang The B**tards says:
November 25, 2012 at 1:53 pm
ANDREW MARR this morning on reviewing the papers said
“The foster couple in Rotherham had extreemist political views”
You may ask yourself WTF is this adulterous man talking about ?
Answer: He’s connected to the Common Purpose Gestaop so obviously springs to the defence of F***wit-Thacker !

(Did you like the way I oh-so-delicately mod*rated it?)

That's a serious charge about Andrew Marr, accusing him of abandoning BBC impartiality to accuse the shamefully ill-treated UKIP-supporting foster parents of holding extremist political views. 

Have a watch of the programme and you find that what Andrew Marr actually said was:
"Some things change, however. I mean, one of the other big stories, Sarah, has been the treatment of this UKIP-supporting family who were told they couldn't foster or adopt some children because of their extreme political views." 
...which to any reasonable-minded viewer quite obviously mean't:
"Some things change, however. I mean, one of the other big stories, Sarah, has been the treatment of this UKIP-supporting family who were told they couldn't foster or adopt some children because of their "extreme political views"." 
This is a typical example of the problem on many a comments field where people expound on the issue of BBC bias - people mishearing, misquoting and misunderstanding or, maybe even, deliberately trying to mislead others for malicious reasons.

Then, of course, comes the ad hom, the conspiracy theory and the breaking of Godwin's Law. Bingo. 

Thursday, 1 November 2012

Universal Discredit?


Part of the BBC's proclaimed commitment to impartiality involves providing fair and balanced coverage of matters of political controversy. This must necessarily mean offering a wide range of conflicting opinions and ensuring that no important strand of opinion is significantly under-represented. Of course, this doesn't mean that every important stand of opinion needs to be represented on every occasion, nor does it mean that each side needs to have equal amounts of time given to them on every occasion.  However, balance (or at least something sufficiently close to balance) should be achieved over time. Well, that's the theory anyhow.

In the year or so leading up to the passage of Iain Duncan Smith's Welfare Reform Act in March 2012, BBC Radio 4's Sunday discussed the highly controversial bill on four separate occasions.

Given the criteria for impartiality outlined above, what could we reasonably expect from the team behind Sunday in their treatment of this extremely hot political issue? 

Speaking for myself, I certainly would not necessarily expect to hear an interview between a supporter and an opponent of the bill on every one of those four editions. That would be unreasonable. Nor would I expect (or require) that a simple tally of the numbers of supporters and opponents across all four editions would (or should) result in precisely equal numbers of supporters and opponents. That too would be unreasonable. What I would expect to see would be something roughly like this: Maybe one edition featuring an Anglican bishop opposing the bill, a second edition featuring a debate between a supporter and an opponent of the bill, a third edition featuring an interview with Iain Duncan Smith (perhaps discussing whether his Catholic faith has anything to do with the matter) and a fourth edition featuring a debate between a supporter and two opponents of the bill. Yes, that would give a 3:4 ratio in favour of the opponents, but that would surely be perfectly acceptable to any reasonable person. Isn't some permutation of that scheme roughly what you would also expect to happen?

So, what actually happened?

The first edition of Sunday to discuss the subject (27/3/2011) dealt with it by interviewing a critic of the bill, Ilyas Khan, Chairman of Leonard Cheshire Disability. No supporters of the bill were interviewed.

The second edition to discuss the subject (20/11/2011) dealt with it by interviewing a critic of the bill, John Packer, Bishop of Ripon and Leeds. No supporters of the bill were interviewed.

The third edition to discuss the subject (22/1/2012) dealt with it by interviewing a critic of the bill, John Packer, Bishop of Ripon and Leeds. No supporters of the bill were interviewed.

The fourth and final edition to discuss the subject (19/2/2012) dealt with it by interviewing a critic of the bill, John Packer, Bishop of Ripon and Leeds. No supporters of the bill were interviewed.

So, there were only opponents of the bill across all four editions and not a single supporter of the bill. Isn't that startling?

You might have wanted to hear an ethical case for the reforms alongside or in contrast to all the ethical objections being made against it but you weren't given the chance. 

I cannot see how that can be considered impartial, given that a very narrow range of opinions was offered, conflicting points of view were not heard, one side was so under-represented as to be completely absent and - above all - no balance was ever achieved, even over a whole year's worth of programmes. 

Can anyone see a defence for this?